Tiny Bee

The greatest diversity of bee species is found in warm, arid or semiarid areas, especially in the American Southwest and Mexico. Bees range in size from tiny species only 2 mm (0.08 in) in length to rather large insects up to 4 cm (1.6 in) long. Many bees are black or gray, but others are bright yellow, red, or metallic green or blue. A full gallery of custom tiny homes we've built! The perfect starting place for the DIY'er!

Why care about bees?Bees are important as indicators of environmental quality, are key in the continued existence of our wildlands, vital to sustainable pollination of crops, and serve as food that supports a diversity of other species. In addition, bees are critical to the health of natural, ornamental and agricultural landscapes. Beyond the honey beeMost people can recognize non-native, ever- present European honey bees, but many are unaware of the 1600 species of native bee that can be found in California, many of them in our own gardens. While honey bees are social, live in hives and cooperate with one another, most of our native bees are solitary, live in wood or underground tunnels and do not make honey. The hard working females mate, make nests, collect pollen for their young and lay eggs. Males live to mate and only pollinate inadvertently when they visit flowers for nectar to fuel their flight. Native bees come in various shapes and sizes from the somewhat intimidating Valley carpenter bee at one inch long (sometimes more) to tiny sweat bees that are less than one quarter inch.

They also vary in color, shape, markings on their faces and legs, distribution of hairs on their bodies and other features that may require a magnifying glass to be seen. Native bees differ in the seasons they appear, habitats they prefer, and flowers they favor.Look for these bees and others in your outdoor spaces. They are all quite different from honey bees and each other. Called carpenter bees because they carve nests out of decaying wood or untreated lumber, the females of this species are large, stout, shiny black bee and one of the most noticeable bees found in Valley gardens. They can be commonly observed “nectar robbing” at the base of flowers where they pierce the flower tube to steal nectar. Solitary and long-lived, the females burrow into soft or decaying wood or pithy stems. Males of this species are affectionately referred to as “teddy bear bees” due to their golden bodies and hairs—if you are brave you can try and hold one—they are strong but cannot sting!

Called masons because they use mud to create walls between their egg chambers, this species ranges in size and come in different colors from metallic blue to green. All mason bees have round abdomens, heads and thoraces as compared to other types of bees which have more oval shaped configurations. They also carry their pollen on the underside of their abdomens instead of their hind legs. The female of the common blue orchard mason bee (Osmia lignaria) has horns on her lower face while males commonly have dense mustache-like white hairs on their faces.

Most species nest in preexisting cavities in wood. Aptly named, these species dig their nests in bare soil, so to welcome digger bees to your garden, leave some uncovered dirt in your landscape! This type of bee belongs to a larger group of bees that are generalist foragers but prefer plants in both the mint and the daisy families. They range in size but you can differentiate females by the long hairs on their hind legs (scopae) for carrying pollen and males by their unique, opal-like eyes.Learn how to support our native bees with!to download a.pdf to get to know these 10 bees and 10 plants!

SymptomsBee stings can produce different reactions, ranging from temporary pain and discomfort to a severe allergic reaction. Having one type of reaction doesn't mean you'll always have the same reaction every time you're stung or that the next reaction will necessarily be more severe. Mild reactionMost of the time, bee sting symptoms are minor and include:. Instant, sharp burning pain at the sting site. A red welt at the sting area.

Slight swelling around the sting areaIn most people, the swelling and pain go away within a few hours. Moderate reactionSome people who get stung by a bee or other insect have a bit stronger reaction, with signs and symptoms such as:.

Extreme redness. Swelling at the site of the sting that gradually enlarges over the next day or twoModerate reactions tend to resolve over five to 10 days. Having a moderate reaction doesn't mean you'll have a severe allergic reaction the next time you're stung.

But some people develop similar moderate reactions each time they're stung. If this happens to you, talk to your doctor about treatment and prevention, especially if the reaction becomes more severe each time. Severe allergic reactionA severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) to bee stings is potentially life-threatening and requires emergency treatment. A small percentage of people who are stung by a bee or other insect quickly develop anaphylaxis.

Signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis include:. Skin reactions, including hives and itching and flushed or pale skin. Difficulty breathing. Swelling of the throat and tongue. A weak, rapid pulse. Nausea, vomiting or diarrhea. Dizziness or fainting.

Loss of consciousnessPeople who have a severe allergic reaction to a bee sting have a 25% to 65% chance of anaphylaxis the next time they're stung. Talk to your doctor or an allergy specialist about prevention measures such as immunotherapy ('allergy shots') to avoid a similar reaction in case you get stung again. Multiple bee stingsGenerally, insects such as bees and wasps aren't aggressive and only sting in self-defense. In most cases, this results in one or perhaps a few stings. In some cases a person will disrupt a hive or swarm of bees and get multiple stings.

Some types of bees — such as Africanized honeybees — are more likely than are other bees to swarm, stinging in a group.If you get stung more than a dozen times, the accumulation of venom may induce a toxic reaction and make you feel quite sick. Signs and symptoms include:. Nausea, vomiting or diarrhea. Headache. A feeling of spinning (vertigo).

Convulsions. Fever. Dizziness or faintingMultiple stings can be a medical emergency in children, older adults, and people who have heart or breathing problems. When to see a doctorIn most cases, bee stings don't require a visit to your doctor. In more-severe cases, you'll need immediate care.Call 911 or other emergency services if you're having a serious reaction to a bee sting that suggests anaphylaxis, even if it's just one or two signs or symptoms.

If you were prescribed an emergency epinephrine autoinjector (EpiPen, Auvi-Q, others), use it right away as your doctor directed.Seek prompt medical care if you've been swarmed by bees and have multiple stings.Make an appointment to see your doctor if:. Bee sting symptoms don't go away within a few days. You've had other symptoms of an allergic response to a bee sting. CausesTo sting, a bee jabs a barbed stinger into the skin. Bee sting venom contains proteins that affect skin cells and the immune system, causing pain and swelling around the sting area. In people with a bee sting allergy, bee venom can trigger a more-serious immune system reaction.

Risk factorsYou're at increased risk of bee stings if:. You live in an area where bees are especially active or with beehives nearby. Your work or hobbies require spending time outsideYou're more likely to have an allergic reaction to bee stings if you've had an allergic reaction to a bee sting in the past, even if it was minor.Adults tend to have more-severe reactions than children do and are more likely to die of anaphylaxis than children are. PreventionThe following tips can help reduce your risk of getting stung by bees:.

Take care when drinking sweet beverages outside. Wide, open cups may be your best option because you can see if a bee is in them.

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